Signs Pointing Toward Increasing Tropical Activity Next Week

For now, it looks like we’ll tack on at least a few more days to our nearly two month-long streak with no named systems in the Atlantic. All good things must come to end though, and signs point toward an uptick in tropical activity as we roll into September.

The environment in the Atlantic should become more favor in the coming weeks, as the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) returns to the Atlantic basin. The MJO basically does two things, it lowers wind shear and introduces rising motion which enhances thunderstorm activity. These are two ingredients that we need for tropical development.

Dry air has been a big hindrance for development during this quiet stretch. While that dry air is likely to remain quite prevalent, increase thunderstorm activity and frequent tropical waves rolling off the coast of Africa tend to slowly eat away at it.

So what areas are we going to be watching over the next week or so?

For starters, the wave that has now moved into the Caribbean Sea could begin to gradually organize in the coming days, but there isn’t a whole lot of agreement in our suite of model guidance. And those that do develop the wave have been pretty inconsistent run-to-run. For now, it’s just something we’ll keep tabs on.

Focusing now on the wave in the central Atlantic. It would appear this has a better chance for development as it continues to move west next week, and interacts with a broad area of disorganized showers and storms. Both the Euro and GFS have supported this idea with some consistency in recent runs. If this were to impact any land areas in the Caribbean, it wouldn’t be until late next week. It’s also far, far to early to determine whether or not this could have any impact on the U.S.

Activity Trying To Pick Up In The Atlantic; Dry Air Still A Big Limiting Factor

It’s now been 52 days since our last named storm in the Atlantic (Colin), making it the third longest gap between named systems dating back to 1995. We’ve also yet to see our first hurricane of the season, despite the average first hurricane occurring on August 11th.

We have a couple areas of interest right now… a tropical wave a few hundred miles east of the Lesser Antilles and another soon to roll off the coast of Africa. Any development will be slow to occur, and the National Hurricane Center currently gives both of these areas a 20% chance for tropical development over the next 5 days.

Dry air continues to a major limiting factor so far this season, and there remains an abundance of it across the Atlantic basin. It will likely interfere with the any development of both of these disturbances.

In regards to the wave soon to enter the Caribbean Sea, some recent long-range models have definitely shown some attention-grabbing solutions with a possible hurricane forming in the 7-10 day time frame. It should be noted though that solutions have been wildly inconsistent and certainly not supported by our entire suite of model guidance. This is nothing to be concerned about at the moment. Remember, if there ever is anything you need to be paying attention to, we’ll make sure you know.

0Z GFS 500mb Relative Humidity valid for Friday afternoon showing dry air interfering with disturbance entering Caribbean Sea. Image: weathernerds.org